The Importance of Branding in Google and Lego Case Study

The Importance of Branding in Google and Lego - Case Study Example Marking is so significant in each industry and PC and correspondences enterprises are likewise not an exemption. â€Å"Brands need to discover a voice that resounds, that shocks and that allures. This implies seeing better your customer, which plainly implies listening more to your customer base† (Social Search: Getting Personal is Getting Evermore Important for Brand Marketers). On account of web crawler business, Google has a voice that resounds, however on account of informal communication, Facebook appreciates that voice. Google is confronting hardened rivalry from numerous others, for example, Microsoft, Yahoo, Amazon, Apple, Facebook and so forth. So as to counter the dangers from such gigantic organizations, viable marking systems are essential for Google. Despite the fact that Google is the main player in the web crawler business, they are not so in long range interpersonal communication industry. Facebook holds the main spot in long range informal communication. Lego then again is one of the unmistakable toy creators on the planet. Despite the fact that they were the fifth biggest toy creator on the planet, they endured part of difficulties in the ongoing past on account of the expanded rivalry. â€Å"The Lego Group’s vision was to rouse the kids to investigate and challenge their own innovative potential† (Lego Group: An Outsourcing Journey, p.2). Anyway they neglected to do as such in a reliable premise and endured serious misfortunes as of late. So as to recapture its lost image picture, Lego is at present actualizing numerous methodologies. â€Å"The system for LEGO’s marking exertion extended from its underlying advertising center into an all inclusive rearrangement that included a few change the board programs and a continuous activity to make and oversee worldwide brand coherence†(Schultz and Hatch, p.6). Job of marking in the Business techniques of Google and Lego Branding holds a significant spot in the busin ess methodologies of both Google and LEGO. Globalization has gotten massive difficulties the worldwide market and it is hard for even enormous organizations to get by in the market with the assistance of conventional brand building systems. Enhancement of business is inescapable at present and better brand picture in one market fragment may not help an organization in different portions. For instance, Google neglected to turn into the main in long range interpersonal communication or web based business despite the fact that they are so in web index business. Same way Lego likewise bombed definitely to hold their top spot in toy advertise on account of their failure to expand in to different regions. â€Å"The name LEGO is a blend of Danish words â€Å"leg† and â€Å"godt,† meaning â€Å"play well†Ã¢â‚¬  (Lego Group: An Outsourcing Journey, p.7). Lego was resolved to convey quality items to its youngsters based customers. They focused a lot on toy showcase alon e which made issues them. Both Google and Lego should focus more on item enhancement and brand advancement methodologies in each section. They ought to understand that better picture in one business portion may not help them in different sections. For every business portions, they need separate brand building procedures. Dangers to the brand values of Google and Lego When begun Google furthermore, Google felt that they can use their image value in web crawler business in person to person communication moreover. They neglected to understand that both web search tool and long range informal communication organizations are completely various organizations and it is hard to persuade the clients utilizing the brand picture alone. At present the

Andy Warhol Essay -- essays research papers

Andy Warhol At no other time have I experienced more interesting show-stoppers than those done by Andy Warhol. I have been interested about his life since the time I saw his work in Milwaukee. I saw his well known work of the Campbell's Soup Can. By survey this, one can tell he isn't your normal craftsman. I'm certain his life is loaded with intriguing occasions that molded him into what his identity was. As a craftsman myself, I might want to become acquainted with an amazing foundation. I may then have the option to value his styles and get why and how his functions were made. His life is as intriguing as his aesthetic magnum opuses. Andrew Warhola (his unique name) was brought into the world one of three children of Czech migrants, some place in Pennsylvania on either August 6, 1928 or on September 28, 1930 (the date on his birth authentication). His dad kicked the bucket when Andy was at a youthful age. Subsequently, it constrained Andy into a profound misery containing absence of self-assurance. Much of his young life has been left well enough alone. Nonetheless, he reported being bashful furthermore, discouraged in light of the fact that he never felt OK with his homosexuality. His youth life may have been brimming with the torment that youngsters tossed at him for being the distinctive individual he was. He had the option to go to school. After graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in pictorial plan from Carnegie Foundation of Technology in 1949, he went to New York City with Philip Pearlstein, who was a kindred understudy that later turned into a notable pragmatist painter. In 1960, Warhol at long last started to paint vigorously and to see workmanship truly as a profession. He started his vocation with business drawings of ladies' shoes. In 1961, an early indication was his Dick Tracy, an amplified variant of the comic strip that was set in the window of Lord & Taylor's retail chain. He emulated his own example to prop up in the celebrated "pop art" track. Warhol's utilization of pictures are so near the pictures themselves, because of the photographic silkscreen strategy, which is a procedure of applying the equivalent picture again and again without changing the first. In 1963, he started transforming film into his next stylish. He was the recorder of the world around him. Warhol considered this to be as populated by tricksters of different sorts, roused to a great extent by cash and the merchandise it would purchase. Later that one year from now, he began to analyze in underground film. In the late 70's he ... ...Amis 1732). Others considered the to be as a shortsighted record of occasions. "His journals are pretty much just records of who went where and did what with whom, that any other individual who'd been along could have kept" (Plagens 1732). It's really awful he didn't begin the journals prior in his life, for example, the 60's, "when it would have been additionally fascinating to know what he did and whom he was with, rather than holding up until 1976 to begin" (Plagens 1732). Some even grumbled of the altering work done by Pat Hackett. "One issue with the journals is their postmodern clean, for example, the easygoing editing and editing" (Trebay 1732). The explanation the editorial manager didn't fit up to standard was the negligible reality she needed it to sound how Andy clarified the day. "...still the book is incredible social history with its lip-smacking stories of cold, sexless relationships, its gimlet-peered toward perspective on others' prosperity, and its wild unclosetings" (Trebay 1732). I, myself, found the book very engaging and an incredible impassive gander at the renowned and their regular day to day existences. It might have been sorted out better and consolidated a piece, yet none-the-less it was as yet intriguing and kept me perusing.

Collaboration In Procurement And Commissioning Within Britsh Public

Collaboration In Procurement And Commissioning Within Britsh Public Collaboration In Procurement And Commissioning Within Britsh Public Services â€" Essay Example > The public sector has a great responsibility of quality service delivery to the public and one way of enhancing quality service delivery is through collaborative procurement. The term procurement according to Uyarra (2010, p. 2) refers to ‘the process of acquiring goods, services and works by government or public sector organisations, both from third parties and from in-house providers organizations’. Public procurement aims at ‘delivering value for money as well as social inclusion, sustainability, regeneration, employment generation and support for small businesses (Uyarra 2010, p. 2). On the other hand, commissioning goes beyond procurement to cover identification of public needs, planning, sourcing, delivery, and performance management (Uyarra 2010, p. 12). To improve service delivery in the public sector, it is important for public and private sectors to partner together to ensure community participation in design and delivery of services (Uyarra 2010, p. 12). One of su ch partnerships is in collaborative procurement/purchasing that entails partnering of two or more organisations in the acquisition of goods, works and services as well as in the sharing of information and resources (Uyarra 2010, p. 12). This paper focuses on collaborative procurement within Lancashire Constabulary, which is part of the Police Procurement North West (PPNW) that was formed in 2010 with the aim of improving service delivery through partnerships as well as making it easy for tender bidders to apply for tenders. For collaborative activities and in particular collaborative procurement to be successful, the right governance, policies, measures, agreements, systems and processes need to be put in place (Killin 2010, p. 3). Lancashire Constabulary can collaborate with other police departments and local authorities within Lancashire to improve public service delivery. In fact, it has taken a big step by being part of the PPNW, which is composed of all of the North West Regio n Police Forces. Lancashire Constabulary can achieve economies of scale as well as other social benefits by doing collaborative procurement with other public sectors. There are several buying activities that Lancashire Constabulary can practice collaborative procurement. Firstly, this constabulary can jointly purchase energy with the local authorities and police departments in Lancashire to reduce the costs on energy. Through collaborative procurement of energy from power supply companies, the constabulary will cut on procurement costs as well as save on time that is spend on planning for procurement. This benefit of bulk purchasing has been supported by the NIEP for the Built Environment (2010, p. 4) and recognises that bulk purchasing is cheaper and reduces the number of suppliers. Secondly, Lancashire Constabulary can collaborate with the other police departments in Lancashire in the purchase of water from the water supply companies. This, like the collaborative energy procurem ent will reduce supplier numbers as well as improve the service delivery. The service delivery will be faster because there is the power of the masses unlike when an organization is purchasing utilities individually. Another area where the Lancashire Constabulary can be involved in collaborative procurement is in the purchase of staff uniform for the different police units. Through collaborative procurement with the members of the Police Procurement North West (Cheshire Police, Cumbria Constabulary, Greater Manchester Police, Lancashire Constabulary, Merseyside Police and North Wales Police), Lancashire constabulary will reduce supplier numbers and also reduce the expenses of purchasing since bulk purchasing is cheaper.

Volunteering At A Food Pantry - 890 Words

Have you ever wondered where you would rest your head at night? Where you would find your next meal? How would support your family given unforeseen sudden circumstances? I’ve never thought about the importance of these questions until a recent experience I had volunteering at a food pantry. There are organizations whose main purpose is to help those in need and provide resources to members of the community who are going through difficult times. A food pantry is a non-profit community serviced organization that provides members of the community with groceries and resources. From volunteering at this food pantry I learned more than ever to never â€Å"judge a book, by its cover†, or in other words, even though I person may look well put together on the outside, you never know what it is they are dealing with on the inside. I’ve encountered homeless members of the community, people who have suffered from physical abuse, and people who have experienced unexpected dis asters such as house fires to expected job layoffs while volunteering at a food pantry. I’ve also come to appreciate everything that I have in my life from the roof over my head to the food in my stomach and that some people are less fortunate than me. Recently I was given the opportunity to volunteer at the grand opening of a food pantry ran buy a local church. I was first approached with this opportunity by a family member, I wasn’t quite sure what exactly what a food pantry was and what it took to operate it. IShow MoreRelatedEssay about Persuasive Speech: The Benefits of Volunteering1127 Words   |  5 PagesStatement: Volunteering in your local community will help those around you and help you feel like you have contributed something positive and it is easier than most people think. C. Speaker Credibility Statement: If we all did our part to help those in need, our community would be a better and safer place to live. By doing this, we can achieve a greater sense of accomplishment. I try and do five or six volunteer activities each month and can tell you of the personal benefits from volunteering that IRead More St. James Food Pantry: How Homeless can Occur881 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a communist.† Helder Camara What is hunger? According to dictionary.com, hunger is feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food. A person that has no shelter, love and food is considering being homeless. This makes their demand for food and shelter high. Poverty, for centuries has been look over in the United States of America, and for America to have one of highest poverty ratesRead MoreThe Importance Of Volunteering In Community Service764 Words   |  4 PagesVolunteering in my community services programs for various activities has been the most important and influential thing that I can offer to my community. It has allowed me to show honestly, integrity, and hard work. Volunteering far supersedes financial gain since time has the ability to expand one’s perception of availability. Activities such as volunteering at the local food bank, trash pick-up, or mentoring at elementary schools are considered meaningful volunteering activities, which I have beenRead MoreReflection Paper On Hig h Socioeconomic Students Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesLeast of the Brethren is a local food pantry in Pinckneyville, the organization I choose to plunge for my assignment. I am choosing this culture because of the high number of low socioeconomic students who attend schools in our district. I believe it is important to understand the needs in my area in order to connect with future students and their families. There is a need for support in my area to assist these families in feeding their families. I was able to substantiate my assumptions regardingRead MoreFactors That I Have Learned Over The Course Of 8 Weeks1036 Words   |  5 Pagesremaining of the semester. Our Service Learning Project. You were able to choose a service of your choice to spend a few days volunteering your time at. I chose to volunteer at a local Food Pantry at a church in town. I began by contacting the supervisor so to say for the pantry. I explained my class project and what I was hoping to learn from s pending a few hours with them. The pantry is only open on Tuesdays every month, for about 5 hours. I was able to spend two Tuesdays gaining knowledge of what allRead MoreExperience Paper Volunteering1305 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Experience Paper Volunteering Psy/215 December 7, 2014 For this paper I took a look at possible volunteer opportunities in my local community. I gave examples of what opportunities were available and how to find information on how to become a volunteer. I choose to use google as my research criterion and found a very resourceful website with the information I needed. As you read my paper you will find information about being a volunteer, what benefits it has, and what opportunitiesRead MoreLow Income Families Dealing With Hunger As My Population Choice1328 Words   |  6 PagesLow income families are struggling every day not only to pay their bills but to put food on the table for their families. There are many obstacles that prevent parents from being able to provide meals for their family and that is because they are either running a household alone, have a low income, or cannot find a job. â€Å"Hunger was associated strongly with unemployment, part-time employment for economic reasons (i.e., because more work could not be found), not working because of a disabilityRead MoreServant Leadership Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesperson inside and out. From volunteering in a thrift store through my church, to working in a food pantry, and in the children’s ministry at church. Volunteering is something I have always considered important. I feel like if you are going to be a strong servant leader, you have to step up and lead by example. I have always had this drive to want to set an example for those around me that volunteering can make a change in our world. During my experience with the food pantry, I never knew who I was goingRead MoreSchools Like Crispus Attacks Are Not More Disadvantaged?1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthat do have the means. This has historically been a very conflicting topic when it comes to the data that has been gathered. This is because of a variety of different factors that have been studied to try and explain the phenomenon. After volunteering with the pantry and the distribution center, I feel that there is something to be said when coming from a place of means. When comparing the different schools here in Indianapolis it can be seen that schools like Crispus Attacks are typically African AmericanRead MoreAdvisors At The Local Food Bank1741 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities for those who work with us to do the same. Starting in 2016, Advisors Excel has made a commitment to deploying a group of approximately 50 employees one afternoon a week to help in the community. 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Historical Context Versus Human Behavior in “The Scarlet Letter” Free Essays

string(28) " highlight this point more\." â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† was set in Boston, Massachusetts in the mid 1600’s and follows the backlash of the sinful act between Hester Prynne and Boston’s own Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. In an ironic and masterfully executed red-herring type twist, Dimmesdale himself publically calls for Hester to name her sinner-in-crime in the beginning of the story, which she adamantly declines to do. The reader, at this point, does not know that Dimmesdale is her adulterer, but knows that the game is afoot. We will write a custom essay sample on Historical Context Versus Human Behavior in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hester is given a scarlet â€Å"A† to wear upon her chest for her sin and bears the â€Å"A† with a sense of purpose and dignity, even embroidering it with gold thread. Hester and her daughter of sin, Pearl, end up living in a small cottage where Hester earns a living with her skillful needlework. And, in an attempt to show her shame, yet revel in it, Hester only dresses Pearl in scarlet dresses. Hester’s long-lost and presumed dead husband, Roger Chillingworth, returns to find Hester in prison for her deed and informs her that she is to tell no one of his identity. Much later, once he establishes himself in society with a false identity as a physician, he is summoned to help the ailing Dimmesdale. Chillingworth begins to believe that Dimmesdale might be suffering from a malady beyond the physical which brings him to discover that Dimmesdale is an adulterer and Pearl’s father. Enraged and seeking revenge, Chillingworth plots to destroy Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale is so fraught with guilt at this point that he punishes himself physically, fasts, and staves off sleeping for a constant vigil. He feels a deep sorrow and horror for what he has done to Hester’s husband and tells Hester, at which point she begins to see that Chillingworth must be behind Dimmesdale’s quickly declining health. Hester and Dimmesdale have a moment in the woods where she confesses that Chillingworth is actually her husband. Dimmesdale is willing to face the truth. They plan to set sail for the Old World immediately, and in an act of freedom, Hester removes her â€Å"A† and lets down her hair. Pearl becomes so distraught that Hester has to once again don her shame, and this time it is with true sadness. They must wait until after Election Day to set sail and Dimmesdale eagerly begins his final, enlightening, sermon. At the end, he brings Hester and Pearl up on stage and confesses everything to the town. This, of course, ruins Chillingworth’s plan to destroy Dimmesdale as he watches with fury while everything is revealed. As the story ends, Dimmesdale dies on the public platform after his confession, Chillingworth dies a year later, and Pearl inherits his fortune. Years later, Hester is buried next to Dimmesdale in the town cemetery. In 1841, Hawthorne wrote a letter confessing that he was beginning to despise life in Salem and asks, â€Å"dost thou not think it really the most hateful place in all the world? My mind becomes heavy†¦nothing makes me wonder more than that I found it possible to write all my tales in this same region of sleepy-head and stupidity† (Moore, 2). He wrote this letter to Sophia, his wife, and it represents very clearly what he thought of his town of Salem and his Puritanical upbringings. It is from this resentment that â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† was born. Going further back in Hawthorne’s life, his â€Å"father died†¦when he was four, an age at which, according to Freud, the male child forms a crucial attachment to his mother†¦consequently, he was able to supplant his father in his mother’s affections. His attachment to his mother became an impediment to his psychological maturation†¦especially when [she died]† (Kennedy-Andrews, 107-108). According to this information, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† becomes an easy and remarkable parallel to Hawthorne’s own personal life. Hester’s husband dies while at sea, leaving her to believe him dead and free to seek new male companionship. A reader could parallel this to Hawthorne’s life in which his father died and his mother was left to seek new male companionship, albeit, with her own son. This parallel can be defined even further as â€Å"throughout the story Hawthorne continually defines Hester in terms of motherhood†¦and in the very beginning of the narrative, Hawthorne establishes Hester’s relation to the Oedipal underpinnings of the story† (Kennedy-Andrews, 108). As the Oedipal complex goes, the son seeks to supplant his father for his mother’s affections. In most cases, as Kennedy-Andrews remarks, the son is forced to contend with a very real father figure for these affections and becomes fearful and backs down (107). In Hawthorne’s case, without a father figure from such a young age, he became the man in his mother’s life and the Oedipal complex became fulfilled. In fact, Hawthorne’s work â€Å"aims to produce an invisible change, an internal deepening like that which transforms the letter even as its form remains identical† (Kennedy-Andrews, 81). Hester’s attitude towards the â€Å"A† is to wear it, not with resignation, but accepting it as part of her life. Embroidering it with gold and crafting scarlet dresses for Pearl to wear signify this transformation externally. It is internally, in Hester’s character, that the letter changes much more significantly. She wears it as part of her life, accepting what she did, but the shame she feels slowly transforms Hester into a woman respected within the community. And the shame she once felt for Pearl is transformed into pure, satisfying love for a creation—despite the fact that Pearl was consummated through sin. In the 1600’s the act of sin and breaking from religion became the greatest crime and the basis for Puritanical beliefs. In this, and perhaps only this, Hawthorne follows history and makes a poignant mockery of the human condition—most precisely, the value stripped from women when they fall so far from grace as to partake in human desires. The fact that Hester’s human desire happens to be a religious leader of the community only serves to highlight this point more. You read "Historical Context Versus Human Behavior in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†" in category "Papers" Hawthorne’s use of symbolism throughout further demonstrates how the mores and ideals of the Puritanical community practically destroyed the very reason that the Puritans came to America in the first place—for freedom, as we are taught in history, without persecution or tyrannical leadership. Instead, the characters within â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† created their own sense of justice: persecuting women who are not obedient and compliant, like Eve from Biblical lore (before she forces Adam to eat the cursed apple, of course). As a historical work, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† cannot be trusted as to the accuracy of events or people involved. Hawthorne â€Å"attempts to undermine the Puritan community’s judgment of Hester by employing a sentimental nineteenth-century narrator, uninformed about the spiritual complexities of the story he tells† (Thickstun, 133). This is where Hawthorne’s work loses all credence as a historical work of the 1600’s. His narrator is fully nineteenth-century, exposing views that simply did not exist within society until Hawthorne’s own time. While his views make for a compelling and entertaining story, they falter in historical truth. However, if this work is looked at closely, it becomes clear that Hawthorne’s life in the mid 1800’s actually serves as a greater historical reference for the morals and attitudes presented in the story. Historically, it can be said that yes, there were inhabitants in Massachusetts during the 1600’s, and they did profess Puritanical beliefs, much like the inhabitants of Boston where â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† takes place. However, the story within â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† is not that of history, it is that of human behavior and is better studied for a glimpse into humanity than for historical truths. In fact, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† should not be read if the reader is hoping to find strong roots in historical context, but can be studied, to great reward, if a reader is in search of a tale inspired by true human emotions brought on by the politics enforced by a strong Puritanical society. Hawthorne used the politics and resulting changes in humanity from his own time period to form the characters and interactions in his work. In looking at the characters, Hawthorne â€Å"penetrates their subconscious minds and grapples with the secrets and compulsions he finds there. He too, plays master to his fictionalized slaves. And in recognizing this, he too, saw himself as a kind of spiritual villain, a marauder of the mind, and this perspective endows all of his work in both its technique and creation with an air of brooding and ineradicable guilt† (Reynolds, 50). It cannot be said that he ignored events from history or took a specific view on them; however he created his own history with the lives of Hester Prynne, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, their resulting daughter, Pearl, and the lives of those they touched. Historically, in an effort to determine whether Hawthorne’s descriptions are accurate, one can look at the values of the Puritans as a basis for study. Beyond the social, cultural, and actions of the characters, however, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† leaves much to be desired for historical accuracy. In truth, Hawthorne based the story upon his own cultural times, placing his characters into a time period in which he knew prejudices against sin would make a marvelous tale. By his time, the Salem witch trials were well known, and his background in Puritanical beliefs would have made inserting characters into that background an easy feat. Hawthorne, it can be decided, focuses on the story within the backdrop—how the characters themselves shape history—and seems unconcerned with literal historical events within his tale. As to my opinion about historical events, no, Hawthorne did not change them. What he did was to make me see, very clearly, how easy it is for one person to become the focal point of sin within a community. To paraphrase Gary Scharnhorst’s â€Å"The Critical Response to Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ‘The Scarlet Letter’, the word â€Å"adultery† is never actually used within â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† yet a reader understands very clearly by the attitudes of the characters that Hester has committed the worst of all sins and has to be physically, outwardly punished for all time. The one thing that separates humans from the other animals of this world is the ability to choose between right and wrong. Animals are unable to make this rationalization. But, as Hawthorne has so adeptly shown, the choice is often a non-issue when swept away by the driving force of a larger crowd. On their own, humans can choose between right and wrong without consequence. In a group, a dissenter would be punished just as Hester was—marked publically for all to see. In this, Hawthorne is a master. The fact that he based his work in a well-known time period serves no greater purpose than for dramatic effect. His story would be the same if set in any other time period, with any other sin. Imagine if Hawthorne had written about a young servant girl during the reign of King Henry VIII. She could have born his child or spoken out against Catholicism and been given the same fate. Her fate probably would have been death, and in his punishment, Hawthorne was delicate—if anything he is historically inaccurate here. Witches and women of less than perfect repute were often put to death, not degraded by wearing a public symbol. In this he was kind, but from the outcome of the story we know why. He wanted Pearl to grow up through the castigation of her mother and still prosper in the end. The object of sin became the reason for Hester’s being, and a powerful symbol of a different kind of justice. A pearl, after all, within a dark sea that appears to be full of tragedy and strife, can still become a most beautiful jewel. Truly, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† is a work of fiction. The characters are not real and their lives did not play out in known history; however, what Hawthorne presents, and which I feel is more important, is what could have happened. The moral of his work is not to retell an unfortunate act, but to show the nature of human character and how there is a moment where a choice must be made between good and evil. The fact that Hawthorne was raised with Puritanical beliefs only seems to lend more weight to this theme. And this is what I enjoyed about â€Å"The Scarlet Letter. † Hawthorne’s life fills the pages of his work with a profound message for humanity. The scenes could have played out in any society, based upon any sin. Hawthorne even leaves a bit for the reader to infer about humanity with the final line of the book, â€Å"on a field, sable, the letter A, gules [or, is stained red]† (Hawthorne, 201). From this, we can ask: â€Å"does the scarlet letter stand for sin or for cleansing? Is the epitaph a word of despair or hope? In what direction did Hawthorne intend to lead our thoughts? If asked, he would have said, ‘read out of your own heart’ † (Scharnhorst, 131). And this, I think, is what readers should remember when studying his work. Being human means making choices based not only on who we are, but who others around us are and how they choose. Following the crowd, while most do so without thinking, is not always the best choice and does not, as in the case of Hester, serve the right kind of justice. In the end, once the truth is revealed, Hester finally finds peace, and the fact that her peace was granted, not by the town that punished her, but by her adulterer, is most striking of all. How to cite Historical Context Versus Human Behavior in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, Papers

Middle East Conflicts

Introduction History about the conflict in the Middle East reveals that the close of the 1800s showed increasing concerns regarding how the Jews would prevail over the maltreatment and anti-Semitism in Europe. Global leaders agreed that the way out of the quagmire was the establishment of a Jewish nation in the Middle East. Studies show that the British Empire had created a territory in Palestine between 1920 and 1947.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Middle East Conflicts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This would have made it effortless to compel the Palestinians to accept the Jewish people in their land (Rowley and Jenis 78). The Palestinians are said to have been existing in calm and harmonious ways for many years. However, the migration of the Jewish to Palestine increased. This raised tension in the Middle East since the Palestinians were awake to such developments. The British allowed the Jews to explore t he land freely with the latter group gradually and steadily occupying the land. This has been viewed as a contributing factor to the instability in the region. The impact of the immigration and policies used by the British Empire continues to be felt in the modern Middle East. The Palestinians are always at war with Israel due to the Israeli occupation of the Gaza strip. Problem Statement The bloodshed in the Middle East is a common phenomenon that has been felt for decades. In fact, in searching for an impartial solution, one must come to terms with the cause of the persistent conflicts that resulted in the deaths and suffering of the Middle East populations. The political and social instabilities in the Middle East appeared to be the creation of the British. When we approached the end of colonialism, Britain coerced the natives to oppose the Ottoman Empire. This was founded on the fact that the Ottoman was receiving support from Germany with an assurance of the support to create n ew nations including Palestine. However, this was not realized as the British foreign secretary called Lord Balfour showed up the assistance for the formation of the Jewish state. The Balfour Declaration facilitated the formation of a new Israel state. Besides, a significant number of academicians and researchers are inclined to believe that the Middle East disagreements are linked to Islam.Advertising Looking for essay on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the truth is that the regal heritage, rising poverty, competition for natural resources and the compelling of the Jews on Arabs are the primary sources of conflicts in the Gulf and adjacent regions. The conflicts between Israel and Palestine spill over to the adjacent states. Israel claims that Palestinians, majorities of whom are Muslims, are terrorists targeting Israel interests in many world locations. Israel landmarks in the country in the past hav e been a target of terrorism. In recent months, tension has been growing in Africa as terrorists propagate terrorism acts to Israel landmarks in foreign countries. The most recent was the Westgate siege in Kenya where close to a hundred people were massacred and hundreds injured (Gettleman and Kulish 1). Research verifies that the disagreements in the Middle East are correlated to the resource division and distribution of the Arab territory. Conversely, the international relations academicians in an effort to investigate the root causes of human sufferings have conducted extensive studies in the region. The goal of the current study is to demonstrate through research that the conflicts prevailing in the Middle East are artificial. They can perhaps be unraveled through dedicated dialogue among leaders in the region as well as the international community. However, there are strong indications that the West is not interested in solving the ever-increasing tension in the Middle East par ticularly between Israel and Palestine. When other countries attempt to occupy a neighboring state, the US is always in the forefront to resist and condemn such acts. In Israel case, the US appears to ignore the fact that Israel occupies a foreign land without justification. Israel does not cave into demands by Islam states to abandon the urge to continue occupying the Gaza Strip. The fact that the international community is silent about the occupation that has been the source of conflict in the region raises eyebrows.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Middle East Conflicts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rationale and Significance This study explores some of the root causes of the conflict in the Middle East particularly those involving Israel and its neighbors. The conflicts in this region affect the performance of the neighbors even when they are indirectly involved in such conflicts. This study is critical as it sheds light on one of the global concerns that is associated with terrorism. In fact, most people who are not informed about the causes of the Middle East conflict believe that terrorism is a doctrine for the Islamic faith. In essence, the extremism observed in the Middle East societies that often culminate in suicide bombing is a result of frustrations in the societies. The Palestine population is frustrated and oppressed by the Israel occupation of the Gaza Strip, which has significant resources. Palestinians who do not possess land consider the occupation as aggression against the state. They claim that if Israel left the Gaza Strip, they would have a place to live in during their existence. This study brings into attention the causes of these conflicts. The research will offer a platform for the international community to seek ways in which the root causes of such tensions may be resolved in order to mitigate the resultant armed conflicts. Research Plan This research has bee n conducted in accordance with the Toulmin school of thought where the respect for other people’s views is paramount. Founded on this, the study focuses on examining the underlying assumptions on the general case as depicted in the Middle East conflict. The assertions that the sharing of resources particularly land led to such conflicts will be supported through scholarly works of other scholars. However, this research does not dispute the fact that other factors also contribute to the persisting conflict. Benefits of the Study The study can be utilized effectively in understanding the ever-increasing Middle East conflicts. Based on this, the global policy makers are in a position to make informed decisions through reviewing the tenets of this study.Advertising Looking for essay on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The study is of great interest since it disputes the common assumptions that Islam is to blame for the conflicts facing citizens in the Middle East. It opens the platform for other researchers to explore other factors that contribute to the conflict. Limitations This study uses information as researched by scholars in conflict resolution and international relations. Majority of scholars have a perception that terrorism is an Islamic ideal. This may however be misleading. By avoiding articles, which already have radical positions on the cause of the conflict in the Middle East, this study will have limited pool of literature resources. Since Islamic is associated with extremism, this study is likely to be criticized by scholars who advance the perspective. In fact, various other factors contribute to conflicts apart from the apparent competition for resources. Literature Review When the British Empire occupation of the Middle East region expired in 1948 leading to the subsequent decl aration of the formation of the Jewish state in Palestine, the communities involved have engaged in the low-level disagreements and seven intensive conflicts (Rowley and Jenis 43). These inconclusive conflicts experienced since 1948 resulted in the territorial acquisition by Israel. The remaining Palestine territory is continuously dismembered by Israel into West Bank societies. These societies live mainly under the shade of Israel military occupation. According to Charles Rowley and Michael Webb, the Middle East conflict emanate from more than soil alone. In fact, there is bitter rivalry between various divisions of Judaism and the adherent of the varied Islam. This stimulated violence or conflicts most of which are directed by Arab to Arab. The Jews and Arabs direct some of the conflicts to the blameless non-combatant. Inherently, there is affable connection between religion and politics in the region. Religion hence becomes a hindrance to the long-lasting political solutions to t he conflict in the Middle East. There is a strong indication that within the contemporary Israel borders, there is intense conflict between customs and democratic politics (Gellman and Vuinovich 132). The Arab population is increasing at a higher rate than the Jews population. This is irrespective of the fact that the migration of Arabs to Israel has reduced significantly. This presents a serious threat to the feasibility of a Jewish state in Israel when the principle of one-man one-vote is respected. In the years to come, a free and fair democratic vote would see the ouster of the Jewish regime considering the high birth rate and life expectancy of the non-Jewish communities. The threat is real considering that by the year 2007, Palestinians already accounted for 20 percent of the population. The situation would get worse if Israel allowed Palestinians and their families to return as fully enfranchised citizens. The country once occupied by a majority of the Arab population will no longer be regarded a Jewish state. The Israel administration acknowledges this factor. According to Cohn-Sherbok and El-Alami (2001), Judaism and Islam have common roots in the Abrahamic background. However, religion and tribe are the main sources of conflicts between the Jews and Arabs. This augments the fact that conflict in the region emanates from the division and distribution of resources. Typically, religions other than Islam embrace the spiritual views of others. The Muslim doctrine does not tolerate other religions. The ethical concern or appeal is that non-Muslims are considered pagans. According to Islam, pagans should be exterminated (Gettleman and Kulish 1). This is ethically wrong according to most scholars. This became apparent during the Westgate siege where non-Muslims were shot making it an inhuman act. However, individuals who could recite Muslim prayer were set free. Discussions In the past evaluation of the road map to harmony in the Middle East, Tyler Cowen ass erts that for any economist the fundamental issue in any alien conflict is why the Coase theorem fails to hold (Cowen 26). The theorem suggests that combat is improbable. Instead of going to war, the opponents should strike some reciprocally advantageous agreements. Both the Palestinians and the Jews are at liberty to autonomy in the historical area of Palestine. The constitutive aspects of a ‘people’ are a history of independence in identifiable land, a separate culture and the capability to recoup autonomy. This view raises the hope that peace can be found in the region if the parties concerned have the goodwill to resolve it. However, given the close to two centuries of conflict in the region, there is no prospect for resolution in the near future. The origin and evolution of the Middle East Conflict Jews have a separate identity that entails the Hebrew language, Jewish religion, common culture, multifaceted legal code, national holidays, common historical narrative and people-hood (Sabel 408). Zionism in the 1880s sought to reconstruct the Jewish national home within Palestine. The region was then an abandoned part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1880, there was large-scale immigration of the Jews into the area. They bought wasteland and settled. Almost half a million Jews immigrated with more than 50,000 Palestinians migrating to the nearby Arab states in search of employment. Turkey relinquished the Ottoman Empire after the World War I to Palestine. The victors reserved the right to dispose the territory acquired from the Ottoman Empire. However, the allies did not annex any territory. Instead, they opted to govern the territories in accordance with the authority to be negotiated by the League of Nations. In its mandate for Palestine, the League of Nations integrated a principle that established a Jewish national home under the 1917 Balfour Declaration (Sabel 410). The League of Nations under the mandate explicitly called for the establishment of the Jewish national home and gave recognition to the self-determination of the Jewish people in Palestine. The principle stated that the mandate would ensure that it placed the region under appropriate political, governance and economic environment that will facilitate the establishment of the Jewish national home. This appeared as the beginning of the conflict that persists in the Middle East to date. In 1938, Nazi Germany was murdering the Jews in Europe systematically through state-sponsored genocide. Many countries refused to accept ships carrying Jewish refugees from docking and had to return them to Europe. The emotional appeal attached to individuals suffering led to an international support for the establishment of the Jewish national home. This was done in the Western Palestine. The east of Jordan River was not part of the Jewish allocation. There was growing tension between Arabs and Jews by 1947. Based on this, the British mandate returned the mandate to the United Nation s. The UN assembly later recommended the partitioning of Western Palestine into a Jewish state, Arab state and Jerusalem (Han and Halim 618). In 1948, the Jewish community declared independence as the State of Israel. The move was rejected by Arab states including Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon who waged war against the creation of the Jewish state. As the Jewish state progressively gained acceptance in the region, it signed peace treaties that recognized borders between Israel, Egypt and Jordan. This appeared as a logical move given that nothing other the peace treaties could end such conflicts. However, the stature of West Bank remained precarious. The signing of peace treaties with other states recognizes the borders of Israel as former demarcations by the British mandate (Shamir and Shikaki 187). The growing population and resource interests by Israel in the West Bank region made Israel to enter gradually into Gaza Strip and adjacent areas in later days. During the era o f British mandate, the whole of Palestine west of River Jordan was assigned the area where the Jewish national home would be established. According to the UN 1947 Partition plan, the Eastern part and the Gaza Strip would form a sovereign Arab state. After the 1948 war, this area and East Jerusalem fell under Jordanian rule. The entire area was consequently incorporated into Jordan under the name West Bank (of Jordan). The 1967 war was triggered between Israel and neighbor states namely Syria, Jordan and Egypt when Egypt imposed a blockade on the Strait of Tiran. This closed the Gulf of Aqaba. By the time the war ended, Israel had acquired the control of the Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem, West Bank, Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula. Successive Israel administration rarely gives an indication of returning the region to the original state of Jordan despite multiple interventions by interested parties. The UN Security Council intervened through the adoption of Resolution 242. The reso lution was non-binding and Israel took advantage of the provisions therein. The resolution called for an amicable solution, establishing just and lasting peace for the region. However, Israel was to withdraw from the recently occupied territories. All parties were to respect the sovereignty, integrity and political independence of every state. People in the region were entitled to peaceful co-existence according to the resolution. Irrespective of the pressure by adjacent states for Israel to vacate the region, Israel forces continue to oppress Palestinians. It administers the region according to the international rules of occupied territory. The Palestinian population has been decreasing in the occupied territory with Israel not showing any foreseeable ceding of the territory. Thus, the solution to the Middle East conflict will be based on mutual agreement between Israel and neighbors who Israel demands must recognize its borders as was demarcated by the British mandate (Frederiksen 42). Conclusion The Kingdom of Jordan, which is an Arab state, was created in what was formerly referred to as the Eastern Palestine. A Jewish state was created in part of Western Palestine. The area between the two states called the West Bank remains undetermined. The biggest population amongst the West Bank occupants is the Palestinian Arabs. According to natural justice, the population is entitled to self-rule. The undetermined area was embraced by the League of Nations in the region earmarked for Jewish national home. Conversely, an accord that established the Palestinian state dubbed Israel would be required to surrender any lawful claims in the West Bank. The road to peace in the Middle East as developed in the Oslo 1 and 2 assumes that both Palestine and Israel have stakes in harvesting the benefits of a negotiated settlement. Evidence indicates that none of the two sides is interested in such an arrangement. Considering that, Palestinian supporters are not likely to surrend er their self-determination right or any part of the West Bank, Israel will remain without any place on the map of Middle East. The competition for territories is a major cause of the conflict in the Middle East. The parties involved do not indicate strong religious position compared to the position taken in view of resources including land. The resolution of the Middle East conflict shall only be realized when Israel and Palestine lay aside their hard stances and hold peace talks. Although the West Bank was included in the partition for the Jewish national home, Israel will have to relinquish any legal claims on the West Bank. On its part, Palestine will have to agree to the Jewish right of self-government in the State of Israel. This will pave way for other negotiations such as the status of Jerusalem, settlements, borders, water resources and security arrangements. Works Cited Cohn-Sherbok, Den and D. El-Alami. The Palestine-Israeli Conflict, Oxford: One World, 2001. Print. Cowen , Tyler. â€Å"Response to Steve Plaut.† Public Choice, 118.2 (2004): 25-27. Print. Frederiksen, Harald. â€Å"A Federation of Palestine and Jordan: A Chance for Peace?† Middle East Policy, XIV. 2 (2007): 30-43. Print. Gellman, Mneesha and Mandi Vuinovich. â€Å"From Sulha to Salaam: Connecting Local Knowledge with International Negotiations for Lasting Peace in Palestine/Israel.† Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 26.2 (2008): 127-148. Print. Gettleman, Jeffrey and Nicholas Kulish. â€Å"Gunmen Kill Dozens in Terror Attack at Kenyan Mall.† The New York Times, 21 Sept. 2013: 4. Print. Han, Eulalia and Rane Halim. â€Å"Australian Public Opinion on the Israel–Palestine Conflict: Implications in the Context of Arab Revolutions. Australian Journal of Political Science, 46.4 (2011): 617-632. Print. Rowley, Charles and Taylor Jenis. â€Å"The Israel and Palestine Land Settlement Problem: An Analytical History, 4000 B.C.E. – 1948 C.E.† Public Choice, 128.1(2006): 41–75. Print. Sabel, Robbie. â€Å"International Legal Issues of the Arab-Israel Conflict.† II JEAL, 2.1(2010): 407-422. Print. Shamir, Jay and Kay Shikaki. â€Å"Determinants of Reconciliation and Compromise among Israelis and Palestinians.† Journal of Peace Research, 39.2 (2002): 185–202. Print. This essay on Middle East Conflicts was written and submitted by user Zaladane to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.